sham meaning

UK /ʃæm/ US /ʃæm/ 1 syllable

sham (noun): something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be.

sham has 5 meanings in this dictionary, as noun, verb and adjective.

sham as a noun

  1. something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

    Synonyms: fake, postiche

    Type of: imitation

    Kinds: fake book, Potemkin village

  2. a person who makes deceitful pretenses

    Synonyms: imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, fraud, shammer, pseudo, pseud, role player

    Type of: deceiver

    Kinds: name dropper, ringer

sham as a verb

  1. make believe with the intent to deceive
    • He feigned that he was ill
    • He shammed a headache

    Synonyms: feign, pretend, affect, dissemble

    Type of: misrepresent

    Kinds: play possum, take a dive, talk through one's hat, mouth

    Related forms: shammer

  2. make a pretence of
    • She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger
    • he feigned sleep

    Synonyms: simulate, assume, feign

    Type of: dissemble

    Kinds: play, feint

    Related forms: shammer

sham as an adjective

  1. adopted in order to deceive
    • an assumed name
    • an assumed cheerfulness
    • a fictitious address
    • fictive sympathy
    • a pretended interest
    • a put-on childish voice
    • sham modesty

    Synonyms: assumed, false, fictitious, fictive, pretended, put on

    Similar: counterfeit

How to pronounce sham

sham is pronounced /ʃæm/ in British English and /ʃæm/ in American English. It has 1 syllable.

Words that rhyme with sham

Word lists: words starting with SH · words ending in AM · 4-letter words

More about sham on Wikipedia.